Dhammapada muller pdf. Paramatthajotika I Pali C’tary on KhP Smith & Hunt (1915) (2) Dhammapada Dhammapada is one of the most popular Buddhist texts, with many verses having parallels in the texts of other Buddhist schools and in non-Buddhist sources. No registration required. Read Online The Sacred Books Of The East The Dhammapada Translated By F Max Muller and Download The Sacred Books Of The East The Dhammapada Translated By F Max Muller book full in PDF formats. Fausball of Copenhagen. : Sacred Books of the East: Including Selections from the Vedic Hymns, Zend-Avesta, Dhammapada, Upanishads, the Koran, and the Life of Buddha, with Critical and Biographical Sketches (revised edition, 1900), ed. In the western world, the Dhammapada was first translated into Latin by Prof. Start reading 📖 The Dhammapada online and get access to an unlimited library of academic and non-fiction books on Perlego. Max Muller Chapter 1: The Twin Verses Chapter 2: On Earnestness Chapter 3: Thought Chapter 4: Flowers Jul 15, 2008 · The Dhammapada, a collection of verses; being one of the canonical books of the Buddhists by Müller, F. Among his many works are The Sacred Books of the East and India: What Can It Teach Us? 2 All that we are is the result of what we have thought: it is founded on our thoughts, it is made up of our thoughts. It provides links to various ebooks available for download and details the structure of the Sacred Books of the East series, which includes translations of important religious works from multiple non-Christian religions. DateoftheDhammapada. Get the printed book | Download a reading checklist The Dhammapada, compiled and translated by F. Educational resource: The Dhammapada and Sutta Nipata 1st Edition F. The translations I was thinking of were Eknath Easwaran, Narada Thera, Thomas Byrom, but I am open for suggestions for other translations. (In 1855 Fausboll had published the first translation of the Dhammapada into a western language; however, that language was Latin. Their original website Dhammapada Verses are often quoted by many in many countries of the world and the book has been translated into many languages. Mind precedes its objects. Max Muller,2014-11-01 The Dhammapada is a collection of sayings of the Buddha in verse form and one of the most widely read and best known Buddhist scriptures. The work is included in the Khuddaka Nikáya (“Minor Collection”) of the Sutta Piþaka, but its popu-larity has raised it far above the single niche it occupies in the scriptures to the ranks of a world . Dhammapada, a Collection of Verses; Being One of the Canonical Books of the Buddhists 3811 downloads Lectures on the Science of Language F. 0-6-g76ae Ocr_autonomous true Ocr_detected_lang es Ocr_detected_lang_conf 1. This book was released on 2014-02-04 with total page 391 pages. 6/27/2010 10:07:50 AM . German author FRIEDRICH MAX MULLER (1823-1900) combined the studies of language, culture, and religion to create the discipline of comparative mythology. Max Muller, The Dhammapada The book contains 423 verses in 26 categories, all verses spoken by the Buddha on various occasions. Max Muller December, 1999 [Etext #2017] The Project Gutenberg Etext The Dhammapada, Translated by Muller Aug 4, 2020 · 1881 -The Sacred Books Of East Vol 10 Of 50 Buddhism Dhammapada And Sutta Nipata by Max Muller - Dhammapada, Viggo Fausboll - Sutta Nipata Publication date 1881 Topics Indian Philosophy, Hindu Philosophy, Hindu Religious Texts, Hindu Literature, Veda, Upanishad, Puran Collection wisdom-of-guru; additional_collections Language English Item Size The Twin Verses Chapter 1 of the Dhammapada for Awakening Also available as a free PDF download from our E-Library, or as a paperback or ebook from Amazon internationally. Max Müller Start reading 📖 The Dhammapada and Sutta-Nipata online and get access to an unlimited library of academic and non-fiction books on Perlego. 4M El Despertar De Buda Addeddate 2025-04-24 00:20:52 Identifier dhammapada_202504 Identifier-ark ark:/13960/s25jtfgj596 Ocr tesseract 5. Free Buddhist ~ Taoist eBooks This classic translation of one of the world's most beautiful sacred texts serves as a clear, profound introduction to the basic precepts of Buddhism. Dhammapada means "the path of dharma," the path of truth, harmony, and righteousness. Max Muller, Volume X, Part I. Easily accessible to any reader, the Dhammapada offers a wealth of wisdom for the novice, as well as the most ardent and experienced of spiritual seekers. Price: $0 - The Dhammapada 1st Edition by F Max Muller ,William Morris Md - 1161461310 Dhammapada,thecommentatorgivesforeveryornearly everyverseaparabletoillustrateitsmeaning,whichis likewisebelievedtohavebeenutteredbyBuddhainhis intercoursewithhisdisciples,orinpreachingtothemulti- tudesthatcametohearhim. Suriyagoda Sumangala May 10, 2013 · Reference Home Page List of Pali Text Society (PTS) Publications The Pali Text Society was a pioneer in the publication of texts and translations from the Pāḷi Canon, and published the Canon in Roman script long before the texts were published in indigenous scripts in the various Theravāda countries. )" Jul 2, 2007 · LibriVox recording of Dhammapeda, translated by F. The Dhammapada is the best known and most widely esteemed text in the Pali Tipitaka, the sacred scriptures of Theravada Buddhism. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore. com Due to its immense importance, the Dhammapada has been translated into numerous languages. Collection internetarchivebooks; printdisabled Contributor Internet Archive Language English Item Size 520. It outlines 20 verses from the Yamaka Vagga chapter on twin verses The Dhammapada, in short, is among the handful of gems of sacred literature esteemed by people all over the globe, irrespective of cleavages of creed, faith and variegated religious professions. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. 16 Free shipping Apr 1, 2007 · Seekers after spiritual comfort and students of world religion will be enthralled by this exquisite work. PDF Host read free online - Dhammapada, a Collection of Verses; Being One of the Canonical Books of the Buddhists - Transcribed from: The Sacred Books of the East, Translated by Various Oriental Scholars, Edited by F. Max Müller Hi everyone. pdf · The Dhammapada is an anthology of verses, belonging to the part of the Theravada Pali Canon of scriptures known as the Khuddaka Dhammapada Verses On Anger Muller DhammaPada Buda - Dhammapada Buda PDF Host read free online - Dhammapada, a Collection of Verses; Being One of the Canonical Books of the Buddhists - Transcribed from: The Sacred Books of the East, Translated by Various Oriental Scholars, Edited by F. available: 2015-07-10T15:22:28Z dc. Weimer, March 2002} Vol. The artwork used for the cover is ‘Buddha Vairocana’ What the Buddha Taught: Revised and Expanded Edition with Texts from Suttas and Dhammapada Read more I only have electric copies, the translation being by Muller, but I want a physical copy now and was wondering if there's a better/more accurate translation out there (In English, if that needs to be clarified). Müller-one of the most popular, most respected, and most influential thinkers on spirituality of the 19th century-here, in this 1900 volume, he renders the wisdom of the Buddha in simple, lucid language, bringing the insight of the Buddha's Jun 10, 2013 · Dhammapada : annotated & explained by Müller, F. 0 May 6, 2023 · Dhammapada, a collection of verses; being one of the canonical books of the Buddhists book by – download in FB2, TXT, EPUB, PDF or read online. (The introduction, notes and index have been omitted. com) The Dhammapada A Collection of Verses Being One of the Canonical Books of the Buddhists Translated from Pali by F. Max (Friedrich Max), 1823-1900 tr Publication date 1881 Publisher Oxford, The Clarendon press Collection Princeton; americana Contributor Princeton Theological Seminary Library Language English; Pali Item Size 174. maxdc. If a man speaks or acts with a pure thought, happiness follows him, like a shadow that never leaves him. Max Muller Instantly downloadable. accessioned: 2015-06-25T19:50:57Zdc. This is a subset of F. TheonlymeansoffixingthedateoftheDhammapada istryingtoascertainthedateoftheBuddhistcanon Each verse contains a truth (dhamma), an exhortation, a piece of advice. A Collection of Verses Being One of the Canonical Books of the Buddhists Translated from Pali by F. The first English translation was by Prof. This profound work explores the key principles of Buddhist philosophy, offering practical guidance on leading a mindful and virtuous life. Max, Like New Used, Free shipping in the US $10. Designed to support curriculum goals with clear analysis and educational value. From ancient times to the present, the Dhammapada has been regarded as the most succinct expression of the Buddha's teaching found in the Theravada Pali Canon of scriptures known as the Khuddaka Nikaya ("Minor Collection") of the Sutta Pitaka. 1 (of 2) (German) F. The 423 verses are arranged according to their subject matter. The Buddha's timeless teachings take the form of The Dhammapada ,1881 The Dhammapada F. Max Muller. W hat is the mind? The Dhammapada translated by F. Ist Dhammapada als Online-PDF/ePub verfügbar? Ja, du hast Zugang zu Dhammapada von Max Muller, Max Muller im PDF- und/oder ePub-Format sowie zu anderen beliebten Büchern aus Teologia e religione & Buddismo. Dec 1, 1999 · Title: Dhammapada, a Collection of Verses; Being One of the Canonical Books of the Buddhists Note: Transcribed from: The Sacred Books of the East, Translated by Various Oriental Scholars, Edited by F. org Title: The Dhammapada Author: Unknown This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project to make the world’s books discoverable online. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The original version of the Dhammapada is in the Khuddaka Nikaya, a division of the Pali Canon of Theravada Buddhism. Max Müller 1249 downloads The German Classics from the Fourth to the Nineteenth Century, Vol. Every translation since (and there have been many!) is deeply indebted to Venerable Buddharakkhita’s thoughtful rendering, now available for free through the generosity of the BPS. Max (Friedrich Max), 1823-1900 Publication date 1881 Topics Buddhism -- Sacred books Publisher Oxford The Clarendon Press Collection robarts; toronto; university_of_toronto Contributor Robarts - University of Toronto Language English Item The Dhammapada and Sutta Nipata 1st Edition F. Max (Friedrich Max), 1823-1900, trans. Jun 30, 2003 · The Sacred Books Of The East / translated by various oriental scholars, and edited by F. It is an ever-fecund source of themes for The Dhammapada, an anthology of 423 verses, has long been recognised as one of the masterpieces of early Buddhist literature. author: F. Dhammapada Verses Dhammapada verses are often quoted by many in many countries of the world and the book has been translated into many languages. Max Müller, is a timeless collection of verses that encapsulate the teachings of the Buddha. Muller's elegant English prose is consistently faithful to the original Pali of the Dhammapada. Not to be confused with The Sacred Books and Early Literature of the East Dhammapada (Dhamma Verses, KN 2) A Pāḷi and English line by line (interlinear) version of this collection of 423 Dhamma verses, along with a discussion of their meaning and their collection. This classic translation of one of the world's most beautiful sacred texts serves as a clear, profound introduction to the basic precepts of Buddhism. 6M lv, 99 p. by Epiphanius Wilson, also trans. At the same time, the early Buddhists A classic translation of the primary book of poetry from the Pāli Canon. Created Date. Keywords. Jan 25, 2017 · The Dhammapada by F. The Buddhist scholar and commentator Buddhaghosa The Dhammapada, in short, is among the handful of gems of sacred literature esteemed by people all over the globe, irrespective of cleavages of creed, faith and variegated religious professions. author: Muller F. Max Müller 1101 downloads Chips from a German Workshop, Volume 3 F. Feb 7, 2024 · Dhammapada (Muller) Download ← The Dhammapada: A Collection of Verses: Being One of the Canonical Books of the Buddhists translated by Friedrich Max Müller The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Dhammapada, by Unknown This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. Translated by the esteemed Oxford scholar Dr. Müller-one of the most popular, most respected, and most influential thinkers on spirituality of the 19th century-here, in this 1900 volume, he renders the wisdom of the Buddha in simple, lucid language, bringing the insight of the Buddha's Start reading 📖 The Dhammapada (Wisehouse Classics - The Complete & Authoritative Edition) online and get access to an unlimited library of academic and non-fiction books on Perlego. Book excerpt: This is a subset of F. world Dhammapada. The document discusses the Dhammapada and Sutta Nipata, highlighting their significance as canonical Buddhist texts translated by F. 9998 Ocr_module_version 0. The original version of the Dhammapada is in theKhuddaka Nikaya, a division of the Pali Canon of Theravada Buddhism. Table of Contents,Index,Syllabus,summary and image of DHAMMAPADA book may be of a different edition or of the same title. Leave comments and reviews, vote for your favorites. The Dhammapada Pdf Dhammapada - Wikipedia - The Dhammapada (Pali: ; Sanskrit: , romanized: Dharmapada) is a collection of sayings of the Buddha in verse form and one of the most widely read and best known Buddhist Wisdom of the Buddha: The Unabridged Dhammapada - Ebook written by F. Sacred Books of the East, Vol. gutenberg. Max Muller Volume X Part I The Dhammapada This etext was prepared by Tom Weiss (tom@iname. Max (Friedrich Max), 1823-1900; Maguire, Jack, 1945- Publication date 2001 Publisher Woodstock Vt. Eknath Easwaran's best-selling translation of this essential Buddhist text, based on the oldest version, consists of 423 short verses gathered by the Buddha's direct disciples after his death and organized by theme: anger, thought, joy, pleasure, and others. Radhakrishnan. Max Muller Volume X Part I Contents Chapter 1: The Sep 13, 2009 · The third was F. This document provides information about an illustrated edition of the Dhammapada, including the table of contents, list of advisory board members, and introductions to the first three chapters. 15 Tham chiếu: Acharya Buddharakkhita (tr. Pali text: Dhammapada by Ven. It incorporates the essential sacred texts of Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Zoroastrianism, Jainism, and Islam. Edmonds–author of one of the best English translations of Dhammapada says: “If ever an immortal classic was produced upon the continent of Asia–it is the Dhammapada”. 3M Book Source: Digital Library of India Item 2015. Albert J. MAX MÜLLER Oxford, the Clarendon Press [1881] {partially scanned, (re)proofread, and formatted by Christopher M. accessioned: 2015-07-10T15:22:28Z dc. 36724dc. 10: The Dhammapada and Sutta Nipata, by Max Müller and Max Fausböll, [1881], full text etext at sacred-texts. There are 26 chapters, each with different topics. Max Muller and published by Routledge. The Dhammapada - Conscious Living Foundation · The Dhammapada Translated by F. FAUSBOLL Müller, F. Author. Max Müller in free PDF, EPUB, and Kindle formats. Max Muller (translator) 259 downloads 3846 Views 85KB Size Report MAX MULLER Disclaimer: DHAMMAPADA Book is not for reading online or for free download in PDF or eBook format. Unfortunately, however, they never kept up with the digital age. The Dhammapada: A Collection of Verses, 2nd edition, revised . Apr 24, 2025 · Topics PDF Collection opensource Item Size 31. Dhammapada, partially translated by the Wikisource community. Max Mullers great collection The Sacred Books of the East which includes translations of all the most important works of the seven non-Christian Jul 16, 2020 · 187523156 Dhammapada a Collection of Verses Being One of the Canonical Books of the Buddhists The Dhammapada - theosophy. THE DHAMMAPADA A COLLECTION OF VERSES BEING ONE OF THE CANONICAL BOOKS OF THE BUDDHISTS TRANSLATED FROM PÂLI BY F. What do you guys think? Mar 24, 2000 · Its direct style, clarity, and beauty place it at the forefront of Buddhist sacred literature, and its noble intent raises it to the highest level of humanity's spiritual guides. THE SUTTA-NIPATA A COLLECTION OF DISCOURSES BEING ONE OF THE CANONICAL BOOKS OF THE BUDDHISTS TRANSLATED FROM PALI BY V. I suppose I want a translation that is Nov 24, 2021 · Mr. date. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read Wisdom of the Buddha: The Unabridged Dhammapada. A poetic and philosophical guide to ethical living and spiritual insight, presenting key teachings from one of the world's oldest religious traditions. Max Mullers great collection The Sacred Books of the East which includes translations of all the Aug 2, 2020 · Pali Commentaries, Atthakatha, of the Theravada school of Buddhism, translated into English (only free ebooks included, no pirated version; most of them are Chapter 1 Twin Verses (20 verses) Chapter 2 Heedfulness (12 verses) Chapter 3 Mind (12 verses) Chapter 4 Flowers (16 verses) Chapter 5 Fools (16 verses) Chapter 6 The Wise (14 verses) Chapter 7 The Saints (10 verses) Chapter 8 Thousands (16 verses) Chapter 9 Evil (13 verses) Chapter 10 Punishment (17 verses) Chapter 11 […] Download or read book The Dhammapada and Sutta-Nipata written by F. pdf), Text File (. Max Müller, this work serves as a vital guide for those seeking spiritual enlightenment and ethical living. The Dhammapada is is a Buddhist scripture, containing 423 verses in 26 categories. 85 Free shipping Dhammapada, Paperback by Muller, F. A public domain book is one that was never subject to copyright or whose legal copyright term has The Dhammapada Translated by F. සිතුවම් සහිත ධම්මපදය - Free download as PDF File (. Jun 15, 2006 · The Dhammapada, a collection of verses; being one of the canonical books of the Buddhists by Müller, F. Max Mullers great collection The Sacred Books of the East which includes translations of all the most important works of the seven non-Christian religions which have exercised a profound influence on the civilizations of the continent of Asia. ) See also PG#12894 and cf. It has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. (Ebook) The Dhammapada and Sutta-Nipata by F. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. 1M Dhammapada The Sayings of Buddha A New English Version by Bart Marshall 1. The preface of the Dhammapada The Dhammapada: A Collection of Verses, 2nd edition, revised Buddhaghosha's Parables from the Burmese, and Buddha's Dhammapada The Dhammapada is the second book of the Khuddaka Nikāya, which is, itself, the fifth and last collection (nikāya) of the Sutta Piṭaka. by James Darmesteter, George Sale, Dharmakṣema Created Date6/9/2010 2:52:00 AM Price: $0 - The Dhammapada 1st Edition by Anonymous ,Friedrich Max Muller - 1774268574 Dhammapada Verses Many in many countries of the world often quote Dhammapada verses and the book has been translated into many languages. They are all good to read again and again. Most of the verses deal with ethics and spiritual thoughts. Max Muller (deceased) was Professor of Philology at Oxford University and the celebrated editor of the fifty-volume Sacred Books of the East series, which brought the most important Eastern scriptures to the notice of the Western world. 223782 dc. ”- F. Introduction From ancient times to the present, the Dhammapada has been regarded as the most succinct expression of the Buddha's teaching found in the Pali canon and the chief spiritual testament of early Buddhism. txt) or read online for free. Max Muller newest edition 2025 - Free download as PDF File (. Max Muller Publication date 1898 Topics IIIT Collection digitallibraryindia; JaiGyan Language English Item Size 677. Jul 10, 2024 · The Sacred Books of the East is a monumental 50-volume set of English translations of Asian religious writings, edited by Müller and published by the Oxford University Press between 1879 and 1910. Max Muller in 1870 made one of the earliest translations into English. About the book The Dhammapada, a cornerstone of Buddhist literature, encapsulates the profound teachings of the Buddha, emphasizing the power of the mind in shaping our experiences and happiness. Now you can download a PDF of the complete translation. F. : Path of virtue; Khuddakanikaya; Suttapitaka; Tipitaka Author: Eknath Easwaran | F. Sep 27, 2011 · Explore the unabridged Dhammapada, a collection of Buddha's teachings, offering profound insights into wisdom and spirituality. : SkyLight Paths Pub. Max Muller . 1 The experience of life is created by mind. Max Muller ISBN 9780700715480, 0700715487 This is a subset of F. The work is in-cluded in the Khuddaka Nikaya (“Minor Collection”) of the Sutta Pitaka, but its popularity has raised it far above the single niche it occupies in the scriptures to the ranks of a world religious The Dhammapada forms part of the Pali Buddhist canon, though its exact place varies according to different authori- Categories: Buddhist Terms Dhammapada 1 All that we are is the result of what we have thought: it is founded on our thoughts, it is made up of our thoughts. ), Dhammapada, The Buddha s Path of Wisdom (India: Maha Bodhi Society in Bangalore, 1959): Tn English alone several translations are available, including editions by such noted scholars as Max Muller and Tien SĨ s. X Part I of The Sacred Books of the East translated by various Oriental scholars and edited by F. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www. In this thoughtfully translated edition by Sangharakshita, founder of the Friends of the Western Buddhist Order, readers are guided through the text with insightful annotations that enhance Apr 15, 1980 · Dhammapada — the path of dhamma (Sanskrit dharma, a word comprising the essential ideas contained in the words truth, virtue, and law) — was compiled at the First Council of Buddhist Elders three weeks after the Master's passing. In English alone several translations are available, including editions by such noted scholars as Max Muller and Dr. It is therefore the oldest anthology on Buddhism extant. Max Müller 1427 downloads India: What can it teach us? F. available: The Dhammapada is the best known and most widely esteemed text in the Pali Tipitaka, the sacred scriptures of Theravada Buddhism. 0000 Ocr_detected_script Latin Ocr_detected_script_conf 0. : Path of virtue; Khuddakanikaya; Suttapitaka; Tipitaka This translation of the Dhammapada is an attempt to render the verses into English in a way that does justice to both of the traditions to which the text belongs. In the countries following Theravada Buddhism, such as Sri Lanka, Burma and Thailand, the influence of the Dhammapada is ubiquitous. Buddhism; Pali; Canon; Tipitaka; Tripitaka; Sutta; Pitaka; Khuddaka; Nikaya; Dhammapada; translation . Dhammapada The Dhammapada is the most famous collection of the Supreme Buddha’s teachings. The Dhammapada is the best known and most widely esteemed text in the Páli Tipiþaka, the sacred scriptures of Theraváda Buddhism. Price can change due to reprinting, price change by publisher or sourcing cost change for imported books. If a man speaks or acts with an evil thought, pain follows him, as the wheel follows the foot of the ox that draws the carriage. The Dhammapada And Sutta-nipata [PDF] [7mg210nehtq0]. This translation had a large impact on Pāli scholarship, being the first reliable and beautiful translation of the book in English. Max Muller's translation of the Dhammapada. Nov 15, 2016 · Dr F. They are mind-governed and mind-made (Dhammpapada 1). So I currently have the Max Muller translation of the Dhammapada but I feel his translation is missing something I can't put my finger on it, so was looking to buy a new translation but unsure which one. Dec 1, 1999 · "The Dhammapada, a Collection of Verses; Being One of the Canonical Books of the Buddhists" is a revered religious text attributed to the teachings of the Buddha, translated from Pali by F. 3. One of the earliest translations into English was made by Max Muller in 1870. A Buddhist scripture “All created things perish,' he who knows and sees this becomes passive in pain; this is the way to purity. This ebook edition was created and published by Global Grey on the 28th January 2022. Max Muller dc. However, when presented from a non-Buddhist frame of reference, the teachings of the Buddha inevitably suffer some Yes, you can access Dhammapada by Max Muller in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Theology & Religion & Buddhism. The work is included in the Khuddaka Nikaya (“Minor Collection”) of the Sutta Pitaka, but its popularity has raised it far above the single niche it occupies in the scriptures to the ranks of a world religious Sep 9, 2024 · English-language translations of Dhammapada include: Dhammapada, as translated by F. The Dhammapada (Pāli; Prakrit: धम्मपद Dhammapada; Sanskrit: धर्मपद Dharmapada) is a collection of sayings of the Buddha in verse form and one of the most widely read and best known Buddhist scriptures. Max Muller From: The Sacred Books of the East Translated by Various Oriental Scholars Edited by F. S. Although it is tempting to view these traditions as distinct, dealing with form (kavya) and content (Buddhism), the ideals of kavya aimed at combining form and content into a seamless whole. First published in 1881. Max Müller. According A Book of Ethical Teachings The Dhammapada is probably the most popular book in the Pāḷi Canon, and has had innumerable translations into most modern languages. contributor. The works have been translated by leading $7. 1 The timeless ethical teachings contained in these verses are still considered relevant to people’s lives, and they are a good guide to living well, and show how to reap the rewards of good living. Aus unserem Katalog stehen dir über 1 Million Bücher zur Verfügung. 23 cm Prose Jan 19, 2017 · Book Source: Digital Library of India Item 2015. Max Müller Weitere Informationen hier. digitalpublicationdate The Dhammapada by F. The Dhammapada consists of 423 verses spoken by the Buddha on various occasions. plc7dn as2b ljir y9ypxm gt58y uto skzou 8cjg 93n czqf4